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Soedibyo, Feby Agung Pamuji, Sjamsjul Anam, Mochamad Ashari and Mohamad Ridwan 7. CONCLUSION According to the study of maximum power point tracking of seawater battery, it can be concluded that PSO can track the maximum power of seawater battery very well with average power output as 1014 watt when the salinity is changed from 30 – 33 PSU. Moreover, the output voltage is able to be kept constant with the average value of 342 volt; since it can be used to supply an inverter with the output voltage 220 V/50 Hz for AC loads. The change of salinity does not influence the tracking process to get power around 1 kW. PSO is still able to track the maximum power point in spite of the change of salinity. The implementation result shows that the converter can keep the output voltage to be a constant while the input voltage is changing. The future research is to add an inverter to the system in order to be directly applied for a fishing boat cooling system. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by Superior Research-2018, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, RISTEK DIKTI, Indonesia. REFERENCES [1] A. Sugiyono, “Outlook Energy Indonesia 2016 - Energy Development in Supporting Green Industri.” PTSEIK-BPPT, Jul 2016. [2] O. Hasvold, “Seawater batteries for low power, long term applications,” in Proceedings of the 34th International Power Sources Symposium, pp. 50–52, 1990. [3] B. M. L. Rao, W. H. Hoge, J. Zakrzewski, S. Shah, R. P. Hamlen, and W. Halliop, “Aluminum - Sea Water Battery for Undersea Vehicle,” inProceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology, pp. 100– 108, 1989. [4] Hugo Soeiro Moreira, et all, “An Experimental Comparative Study of Perturb and Observe And Incremental Conductance MPPT Techniques for Two-Stage Photovoltaic Inverter” Power Electronics Conference (COBEP), Brazilian, 2017 [5] Savita Baraskar, Sachin Kumar Jain and Prabim K. Padhy, “Fuzzy Logic Assisted P&O based Improved MPPT for Photovoltaic Systems”, International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Electronics and Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES–16), 2016 [6] Jubaer Ahmed, Zainal Salam, “An Enhanced Adaptive P&O MPPT for Fast and Efficient Tracking Under Varying Environmental Conditions”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, pp, issue 99, January 2018 [7] J.-K. Kim, E. Lee, H. Kim, C. Johnson, J. Cho, and Y. Kim, “Rechargeable Seawater Battery and Its Electrochemical Mechanism,” ChemElectroChem, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 328– 332, Mar. 2015. [8] David A. Vermaas, Enver Guler, Michel Saakes, Kitty Nijmeijer,” Theoretical power density fromsalinity gradients using reverse electrodialysis”, Energy Procedia 20, 170 – 184, 2012. [9] J. Kennedy, “The particle swarm: Social adaptation of knowledge,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Evol. Comput., pp. 303–308, Apr. 1997. [10] Soedibyo, Mohamad Ridwan, Andri Pradipta, Sjamsjul Anam, Mochamad Ashari, “Particle Swarm Optimization Based Maximum Power Point Tracking for Seawater Battery Application”, IEEE International Conference on Innovative Research and Development (ICIRD), May 2018. http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJMET 820 editor@iaeme.comPDF Image | SEAWATER BATTERY APPLICATION FOR SAILING BOAT
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Product and Development Focus for Salgenx
Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our flow battery manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@salgenx.com (Standard Web Page)